The agriculture of Georgia has a long history dating back to the 6th century BC when the ancient Greeks began cultivating grapes and olives. The region's agricultural roots are evident today in its temperate climate and diverse landscapes. The state is home to a variety of crops and livestock production, and many farmers grow crops and raise livestock in the same field. Here are some details about the state’s agriculture:
History of Georgia’s Agriculture
Georgia’s agricultural history begins with the arrival of the first settlers in the early 17th century. These early colonists grew crops including corn, cotton, and tobacco. Later in the 18th century, planters imported enslaved African Americans from the Upper South to work the fields. After the American Civil War, many former planters grew cotton, but by the early 20th century, Georgia had become a major producer of peanuts. After the Great Depression, peanut production dropped and Georgia farmers began growing cotton once again.In the 1950s, the federal government began subsidizing the production of cotton, and the state’s agricultural economy changed again. Today, Georgia is one of the top producers of peanuts, cotton, and soybeans. The state also produces a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, and commercial fishing is a major industry in the coastal areas.
Georgia’s Top Crops
Georgia produces a variety of crops, including peanuts, cotton, soybeans, corn, sorghum, peaches, apples, blueberries, vegetables, and citrus fruits.Cotton is Georgia’s most important crop, generating $2 billion in revenue each year. Soybeans are Georgia’s second most important crop, followed closely by peanuts. Georgia’s corn crop is also among the top 10 in the nation.Georgia’s blueberry industry is one of the fastest growing in the country and is expected to generate about $500 million in revenue each year. The state’s apple industry is also growing and is expected to generate more than $500 million in revenue each year.Georgia’s vegetable industry is also growing, and the state produces more than half of the U.S. broccoli supply.
Georgia’s Top Livestock Producers
Georgia is one of the top producers of pigs, chickens, and cattle. The state is also home to a large turkey industry.In 2013, Georgia’s poultry production was worth $2 billion, making it one of the top poultry producing states in the nation. Pork production in the state is also growing, and Georgia is one of the top producers of pigs.Georgia’s cattle industry is also growing, and the state is one of the top producers of cattle. Georgia is also home to a large dairy industry, which generates $500 million in revenue each year.
Georgia’s Top Commodities
Georgia is also a major producer of a variety of commodities and raw materials. The state is a major producer of peanuts, cotton, soybeans, corn, sorghum, peaches, apples, blueberries, vegetables, and citrus fruits.Georgia is also a major producer of timber. The state produces more than 10 billion board feet of timber each year, making it one of the top timber producing states in the nation. Georgia is also one of the top producers of forest products, such as paper, pulp, and chemicals.
Georgia’s Top Exports
Georgia’s top export is peanuts. In 2013, Georgia’s peanuts were worth $750 million, making them the state’s top export. Other major exports from Georgia include cotton, soybeans, corn, sorghum, blueberries, apples, and timber.Georgia is also one of the top producers of timber. The state produces more than 10 billion board feet of timber each year, making it one of the top timber producing states in the nation.Georgia’s top export, peanuts, are produced in the state’s drier areas, including the Coastal Plain, the Upper Piedmont, and the Blue Ridge. Soybeans, cotton, corn, blueberries, apples, timber, and paper are produced in the state’s wetter areas, including the Deep South, the Upper Coastal Plain, and the Middle Atlantic.
Georgia’s Top Imports
Georgia’s top imports include cotton, soybeans, copper, and motor vehicles. The state is also a major importer of paper, pulp, and chemicals.The state’s largest industry, cotton, is a major export. The state’s other top export, soybeans, are produced in the state’s drier areas, including the Coastal Plain, the Upper Piedmont, and the Blue Ridge.Georgia’s top import, copper, is a major export from the state’s Upper Coastal Plain. The state’s other top exports, motor vehicles, paper, pulp, and chemicals, are produced in the state’s wetter areas, including the Deep South, the Upper Piedmont, and the Upper Coastal Plain.
Conclusion
The agriculture of Georgia is one of the most important industries in the state. The state is home to a variety of crops, including peanuts, cotton, soybeans, corn, sorghum, peaches, apples, blueberries, vegetables, and citrus fruits. Georgia is also a major producer of timber and a major importer of a variety of products. The state’s agriculture has a long history dating back to the 6th century BC.